Imikoreshereze n'ibisabwa mu buhanga by'icyuma mu nsinga: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu byuma bikingira insinga no mu byuma bitwara imizigo

Mu gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'amashanyarazi, umuringa na aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma biyobora amashanyarazi, mu gihe ibikoresho by'icyuma, bitewe n'imbaraga zabyo nziza za mekanike, bikoreshwa cyane mu bice byo kurinda insinga no mu byuma bitwara imizigo, bigatanga uburinzi bukenewe bwa mekanike no kudahungabana kw'imiterere y'insinga. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo kaseti y'icyuma, kaseti y'icyuma/plastiki, n'insinga z'icyuma, bigatuma biba ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya mekanike mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga z'itumanaho, n'insinga z'amashanyarazi.

Kaseti y'icyuma ikoreshwa ku nsinga ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe mu cyuma gito cya karuboni kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zo gukanda no gukandagira kw'insinga. Ingufu zayo zo gukanda muri rusange ntabwo ziri munsi ya 295 MPa, hamwe n'uburebure bwa 20%. Ubunini busanzwe ni 0.20 mm, 0.30 mm, 0.50 mm, na 0.80 mm, hamwe n'ubugari buri hagati ya 10 na 60 mm, buhuye n'ibisabwa mu miterere y'insinga zitandukanye. Bitewe n'uko icyuma gishobora kwangirika, kaseti y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gukanda ikenera galvanizing, gusiga ibati, cyangwa gusiga irangi. Muri ibi,kaseti y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bya galvanisedikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zitandukanye zo kurinda insinga bitewe nuko irwanya ingese kandi ihamye. Kaseti y'icyuma isaba ingano imwe, impande zigororotse, kandi nta mpande zipfundikiye, impande zacitse, cyangwa impande zizungurutse. Urusobe rw'ubuso rugomba kuba ruhoraho kandi rwuzuye kugira ngo rurebe ko insinga zikora neza kandi zizewe.

Kaseti y'icyuma ipfutse muri pulasitikiUbusanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe kaseti y'icyuma ikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa kaseti ya chromium ikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze, bihujwe n'urwego rwa pulasitiki. Ubunini bw'ingufu za kaseti y'ibanze muri rusange ni 300–420 MPa. Iki gikoresho gihuza imbaraga za mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiterere kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda insinga no kurinda mekanike, gikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kugenzura, n'insinga z'itumanaho.

Insinga z'icyuma zikoreshwa mu nsinga ahanini zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kwikingira no gutwara imizigo, zikoreshwa mu kwihanganira imbaraga zo kwiyumanganya zituruka mu gihe cyo gushyiraho insinga no kuyikoresha. Zikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe byo gukoreshwa nko gushyiraho umugozi, gushyiraho amazi, no gushyiraho hejuru y'insinga nini. Insinga zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu nsinga ni insinga z'icyuma zikoresha gazi nkeya, zifite umurambararo wa mm φ1.8–φ6.0 n'imbaraga zo kwiyumanganya zitari munsi ya 343 MPa. Mu bidukikije byangiza cyane, insinga z'icyuma zikozwe mu nsinga zishobora gukoreshwa, zikorwa hakoreshejwe urwego rwa polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE) ku buso bw'insinga z'icyuma zikozwe mu nsinga, bikongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu no gutuma ziba nziza ku nsinga zo munsi y'amazi. Byongeye kandi, insinga z'icyuma zirwanya aside idashonga zitanga imbaraga nyinshi no kudahangarwa n'ingufu kandi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nsinga ziyobora cyangwa ziboshye insinga n'insinga zigenewe imirimo yihariye.

Ibikoresho by'insinga bishingiye ku cyuma nka kaseti y'icyuma, kaseti y'icyuma/plastiki, n'insinga z'icyuma bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, no kudahindagurika kw'imiterere y'insinga n'insinga z'urumuri. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu gutuma insinga zikora neza igihe kirekire.

ONE WORLD yibanda ku rwego rw'ibikoresho by'insinga, ikomeza gutanga kaseti y'icyuma ihamye kandi yizewe, umugozi w'icyuma ukozwe muri galvanised, kaseti y'icyuma/plastiki, n'ibindi bikoresho by'insinga bishingiye ku cyuma byo gukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga z'itumanaho, no gukora insinga z'amashanyarazi. Dufite ubufasha bw'abahanga mu bya tekiniki no kugenzura neza ubuziranenge, dufasha abakiriya kugera ku mikorere irambye y'insinga.