Guhitamo Ikoti Rikwiye ry'Insinga Kuri Buri Kidukikije: Ubuyobozi Busesuye

Insinga ni ingenzi mu miyoboro y’insinga z’inganda, zituma habaho kohereza ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi mu buryo buhamye kandi bwizewe ku bikoresho by’inganda. Ikoti ry’insinga ni ingenzi mu gutanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda impanuka no kwirinda ibidukikije. Uko inganda ku isi zikomeza gutera imbere, ibikoresho by’inganda bihura n’imimerere igoye yo gukora, ibyo bigatuma ibikoresho by’insinga bikenerwa cyane.

Bityo rero, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwambara insinga ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze n'igihe cyo kuramba kw'ibikoresho.

1. Insinga ya PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

Ibiranga:PVCInsinga zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere neza, kurwanya ingese mu buryo bwa shimi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira. Zikwiriye ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke, zirinda umuriro, kandi zishobora koroshywa no guhindura ubukana bwazo. Zihendutse kandi zikoreshwa cyane.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Bikwiriye ahantu ho gukorera mu nzu no hanze, ibikoresho byoroheje by'imashini, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Ntibikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane, hafite amavuta menshi, cyangwa ahantu hasharira cyane. Ubudahangarwa buke bw'ubushyuhe n'uburyo amashanyarazi adahinduka bitandukana bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Iyo bitwitswe, imyuka ihumanya, cyane cyane aside hydrochloric, irarekurwa.

2. Insinga ya PU (Polyurethane)

Ibiranga: Insinga za PU zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika neza, zirwanya amavuta, kandi zirwanya ikirere.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Bikwiriye ibikoresho by'inganda, roboti, n'ibikoresho byikora mu nganda nko mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, peteroli, n'indege.

Icyitonderwa: Ntibikwiriye ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40°C na 80°C.

3. Insinga ya PUR (Polyurethane Rubber)

Ibiranga: Insinga za PUR zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika neza, kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya ozone, kurwanya ingese mu binyabutabire, no kurwanya ikirere.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Hakwiriye ahantu hakomeye hafite ubukana bwinshi, peteroli, ozone, na chemical corruption. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'inganda, robots, na automation.

Icyitonderwa: Ntibikwiriye ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya -40°C na 90°C.

4. Insinga ya TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer)

Ibiranga: Insinga za TPE zitanga imikorere myiza cyane mu bushyuhe buri hasi, zoroshye kandi zirwanya gusaza. Zifite imikorere myiza mu bidukikije kandi ntizikoresha halogen.

Aho ikoreshwa: Ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye mu nganda, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inganda z'ibiribwa, n'ibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi burakomeye, ntabwo bukwiriye ahantu hafite umutekano mwinshi w'inkongi.

5. Insinga ya TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

Ibiranga: Insinga za TPU zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika neza, kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya ikirere, no koroherwa neza.

Aho ikoreshwa: Ikwiriye imashini z'ubuhanga, inganda zikora peteroli, n'inganda zikora mu kirere.

Icyitonderwa: Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi burakomeye, ntibukwiriye ahantu hagomba kwitabwaho cyane. Ibiciro birahenze, kandi biragoye gutunganya mu gukuraho.

6. Insinga ya PE (Polyethylene)

Ibiranga: Insinga za PE zirwanya ikirere neza, zirwanya ingese, kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira ubushyuhe mu kirere.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Bikwiriye ahantu ho gukorera mu nzu no hanze, ibikoresho byoroheje by'imashini, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Ntibikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane, hakoresha amavuta menshi, cyangwa ahantu hakoreshwa ibikoresho byinshi.

7. LSZH (Halogen y'umwotsi muke nta ruhu)Insinga

Ibiranga: Insinga za LSZH zikozwe mu bikoresho bya thermoplastic bitangiza ibidukikije nka polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), na polyurethane ya thermoplastic (TPU). Nta halogen zirimo kandi ntizisohora imyuka ihumanya cyangwa umwotsi w'umukara mwinshi iyo zitwitswe, bigatuma ziba zitekanye ku bantu no ku bikoresho. Ni ibikoresho bya thermoplastic bitangiza ibidukikije.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Hakoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu umutekano ari ingenzi cyane, nko mu bibanza bihuriramo abantu benshi, inzira za gari ya moshi, inzira zo mu mazi, inyubako ndende, n'ahandi hantu hakunze kwibasirwa n'inkongi z'umuriro.

Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro biri hejuru, ntibikwiriye ubushyuhe bwinshi, amavuta menshi, cyangwa ahantu hakoreshwa cyane.

8. Insinga ya AGR (Silicone)

Ibiranga: Insinga za silikoni zikozwe mu bikoresho bya silikoni, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, no kurwanya icyorezo. Zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu gihe zigumana ubushobozi bwo koroha, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi bwinshi, no kurwanya amashanyarazi menshi.

Ahantu hakoreshwa: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije kuva kuri -60°C kugeza +180°C mu gihe kirekire. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, ibyuma, n'imiti.

Icyitonderwa: Ibikoresho bya silikoni ntibishobora kwangirika, ntibirwanya ingese, ntibirwanya amavuta, kandi bifite imbaraga nkeya. Irinde ubuso butyaye kandi bw'icyuma, kandi ni byiza kubishyira mu buryo bwizewe.