Kugereranya ibikoresho byo hejuru bya voltage yibinyabiziga bishya byingufu: xlpe vs silicone reberi

Mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu (EV, PHEV, Hev), guhitamo ibikoresho by'imivubibu myinshi ya voltage ni ingenzi mu mutekano w'ikinyabiziga, kuramba, n'imikorere. Ibisubizo byambukiranya Polyethylene (Xlpe) na Rebibre ya Silicone nibikoresho bibiri bikunze kugaragara, ariko bafite itandukaniro ryinshi mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwinshi, imitungo yo kwishyuza, imbaraga zamaniki, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi imbaraga, nibindi byinshi

Muri rusange, byombiXlpena reberi silicone ikoreshwa cyane mumigozi yimbere yinyuma. None, ni ibihe bikoresho bikwiranye ninsinga zuzuye voltage mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu?

Kuki insinga zoroheje zibinyabiziga bishya bisaba ibikoresho byimikorere yo hejuru?

Inkweto ndende ya voltage mu binyabiziga bishya bikoreshwa cyane kuri paki, moteri ya elegitoronike, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora, cyangwa no hejuru.

Ibi bisaba insinga kugira:
1) Imikorere myiza yo kwishyuza kugirango ibuze gusenyuka amashanyarazi no kurinda umutekano.
2) Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze kandi birinda gutesha agaciro.
3) Kurwanya gukomeye kumihangayiko, kunyerera, kunyeganyega, no kwambara.
4) Kurwanya kwangiza imiti kugirango uhuze nibidukikije bigoye kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwongere.

Kugeza ubu, intangarugero zinzego nkuru za voltage ya voltage mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu zikoresha cyane cyane xlpe cyangwa reberi ya silicone. Hasi, tuzagereranya irambuye yibi bikoresho byombi.

Kuva kumeza, birashobora kugaragara ko Xlpe ikora neza mubijyanye no kurwanya voltage, imbaraga zubukanishi, no kugenzura ibiciro, mugihe reberi ya paber ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhinduka.

Kuki xlpe ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubirobyi binini bya voltage mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu?

1) Imikorere yo kwirega:XlpeIfite imbaraga zo hejuru (≥30kv / MM), bikaba byiza kurwanya ingaruka zo gusenyuka mumashanyarazi hagati y'ibidukikije bikuru ugereranije na reberi ya silicone. Byongeye kandi, Xlpe ifite igihombo gito, kugenzura imikorere yigihe gito, bigatuma ikwirakwira muri sisitemu nshya yimodoka.
2) Ibintu byiza bya imashini: Mugihe cyo gutwara, kunyeganyega mumubiri wikinyabiziga birashobora gutanga imihangayiko ya mashini kumigozi. Xlpe ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, zambara neza kurwanya, no kurwanya cyane, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha igihe kirekire no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga ugereranije na reberi ya silicone.
3) Kurwanya neza Gusaza: Xlpe ifite imbaraga nziza mu biti byamazi, kwemeza ko umuvugizi akomeje guhagarara mu bukorikori bukabije n'amashanyarazi maremare. Ibi ni ngombwa kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, cyane cyane muburyo bwo hejuru nka bateri ya bateri ya bateri-voltage hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza byihuse.
4) Guhinduka guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibisabwa: Ugereranije na silicone reberi, Xlpe itanga guhinduka muburyo buhebuje, kuringaniza impinga impinga. Bikora neza mubisabwa nko mumodoka ya voltage ndende-voltage, imirongo yo kugenzura moto, hamwe na bateri ihuza.
5) Ibiciro byinshi: Xlpe irahenze-kuruta reberi ya silicone, ishyigikira umusaruro mwinshi. Byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi kubisibo binini bya voltage mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.

Isesengura rya Scenario: XLPE vs Silicone reberi

Xlpe, hamwe no kurwanya cyane cyane voltage, imbaraga zubukani, kandi inyungu zamarushanwa, zirushanwe mugukoresha insinga-voltage ndende.

Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rishya ryibinyabiziga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho bya Xlpe nabyo birazamurwa kugirango byubahirize ibyifuzo byinshi muri pronnarios:

1) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru Xlpe (150 ℃ -200 ℃): Bikwirakwira kuri sisitemu-ikurikiraho-imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi.
2) Umwotsi utuzi zero-halogen yahujwe polyethylene (lszh): yubahiriza ibipimo by'ibidukikije by'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu.
3) Umwanya wo gukingira ukingiriza: Kuzamura kurwanya Invation Electreference (EMI) kandi itezimbere ihuza rya elecrallneitique (EMC) yimodoka.

Muri rusange, Xlpe ifite umwanya wiganje mumurenge wa voltage yiganjemo ibinyabiziga bishya bitewe nibikorwa byiza byo kwishyuza, kurwanya voltage, imbaraga zubukani. Mugihe reberi ya silicone ibereye ubushyuhe bukabije, igiciro cyacyo kirimo kibereye kubyo ukeneye bidasanzwe. Kubikorwa byingenzi-voltage yinyuma mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, xlpe ni yo guhitamo neza kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubice byingenzi nkibikoresho bya batiri, insinga za bateri, hamwe ninsinga zihuta.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere byihuse inganda zingana z'ibinyabiziga, ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkibisabwa, ibisabwa byubushyuhe, nibikoresho byo kurwanya ubushyuhe mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya voltage maremare kugirango umutekano nuburaro.