Kugereranya Ibikoresho Bikoresha Umuyoboro mwinshi Kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu: XLPE vs Silicone Rubber

Mu rwego rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu (EV, PHEV, HEV), guhitamo ibikoresho byinsinga zumuriro mwinshi ningirakamaro kumutekano wikinyabiziga, kuramba, no gukora. Polyethylene ihuza (XLPE) na reberi ya silicone ni bibiri mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa, ariko bifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu mikorere y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imiterere y’imiterere, imbaraga za mashini, nibindi byinshi.

Muri rusange, byombiXLPEreberi ya silicone ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yimbere. None, ni ibihe bikoresho bikwiranye ninsinga nini za voltage mumodoka nshya?

Ni ukubera iki insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ibinyabiziga bishya bisaba ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru?

Umugozi wa voltage mwinshi mumodoka nshya yingufu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubipaki ya bateri, moteri, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza, hamwe na voltage ikora kuva kuri 600V kugeza 1500V, cyangwa no hejuru.

Ibi bisaba insinga kugira:
1) Imikorere myiza yo gukumira kugirango irinde amashanyarazi no kurinda umutekano.
2) Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane kugirango uhangane n’ibidukikije bikora kandi wirinde kwangirika.
3) Kurwanya cyane imihangayiko, kunama, kunyeganyega, no kwambara.
4) Imiti myiza yo kurwanya ruswa kugirango ihuze nibidukikije bigoye kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Kugeza ubu, ibice byokwirinda insinga za voltage nyinshi mumodoka nshya yingufu zikoresha cyane cyane XLPE cyangwa reberi ya silicone. Hasi, tuzakora igereranya rirambuye kuri ibyo bikoresho byombi.

Kuva kumeza, birashobora kugaragara ko XLPE ikora neza mubijyanye no kurwanya voltage, imbaraga za mashini, kurwanya gusaza, no kugenzura ibiciro, mugihe reberi ya silicone ifite ibyiza mukurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhinduka.

Ni ukubera iki XLPE Ibikoresho Bikunzwe Kumashanyarazi Yumuriro mwinshi mumodoka nshya?

1) Imikorere ikomeye yo gukumira:XLPEifite imbaraga nyinshi za dielectric (≥30kV / mm), ibyo bigatuma irushaho guhangana n’ingaruka zo gusenyuka kwamashanyarazi ahantu hafite ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na reberi ya silicone. Byongeye kandi, XLPE ifite igihombo gito cya dielectric, itanga imikorere irambye yigihe kirekire, bigatuma ikoreshwa na sisitemu nshya yimashanyarazi.
2) Ibyiza bya Mechanical: Mugihe cyo gutwara, kunyeganyega kumubiri wikinyabiziga birashobora gutera imashini kumashanyarazi. X.
3) Kurwanya gusaza neza: XLPE ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ibiti byamazi gusaza, bigatuma umugozi uguma uhagaze neza mubushuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi. Ibi nibyingenzi kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, cyane cyane mubisabwa biremereye cyane nka paki ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi hamwe na sisitemu yihuta.
4. Ikora neza cyane mubisabwa nko mu modoka ibinyabiziga bifite ingufu nyinshi, imirongo igenzura moteri, hamwe na bateri ihuza.
5) Ikiguzi Cyinshi: XLPE ihendutse kuruta reberi ya silicone, ishyigikira umusaruro mwinshi. Byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byinsinga nini mumashanyarazi mashya.

Isesengura rya Scenario Isesengura: XLPE vs Silicone Rubber

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Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rishya ryimodoka zikomeza gutera imbere, ibikoresho bya XLPE nabyo biravugururwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa murwego rwo gusaba:

1) Ubushyuhe Bwinshi Kurwanya XLPE (150 ℃ -200 ℃): Birakwiriye ibisekuruza bizaza-sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi menshi.
2) Umwotsi muke wa Zeru-Halogen uhuza Polyethylene (LSZH): Yubahiriza ibipimo byibidukikije kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.
3) Optimized Shielding Layer: Yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amashanyarazi (EMI) kandi itezimbere muri rusange amashanyarazi (EMC) yikinyabiziga.

Muri rusange, XLPE ifite umwanya wiganje mumashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi mumashanyarazi mashya kubera imikorere yayo myiza cyane, irwanya voltage, imbaraga za mashini, hamwe nibyiza byigiciro. Mugihe reberi ya silicone ikwiranye nubushyuhe bukabije bwo hejuru, igiciro cyayo kinini gikwiranye nibikenewe bidasanzwe. Kumugozi wingenzi wumurongo wamashanyarazi mumodoka nshya yingufu, XLPE niyo ihitamo ryiza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byingenzi nkibikoresho bya batiri, insinga za moteri nini cyane, hamwe ninsinga zishakisha vuba.

Mu rwego rwo kwihuta kwiterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu, ibigo bigomba gutekereza ku bintu nk’ibisabwa, ibisabwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke, hamwe n’ingengo y’imari mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho by’umugozi w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo umutekano urambe kandi urambe.