1. Insinga y'amashanyarazi ifite Voltage nyinshi ni iki?
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ufite Voltage nyinshi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'izifite Voltage nyinshi mu kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ingano rusange z'amashanyarazi zirimo 6kV, 10kV, 35kV, 110kV no hejuru. Ukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo mu mijyi, inzira za gari ya moshi, ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n'imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo.
Ugereranyije n'imiyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa hejuru y'amazi, insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi zitanga ibyiza nko kuba nkeya mu butaka, umutekano mwinshi no kwihutisha ibidukikije, bigatuma zikoreshwa cyane mu gushyiramo imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka mu mijyi. Hamwe no kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, hari ibisabwa byinshi ku bijyanye no kuba insinga zizewe igihe kirekire kandi zikora neza.
2. Imiterere n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'insinga y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi
Insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi ubusanzwe zigizwe n'icyuma gikingira amazi, sisitemu yo gukingira, imiterere yo kurinda, imiterere yo kuziba amazi, urwego rwo kurinda n'icyuma cyo hanze. Guhuza imikorere y'ibikoresho kuri buri urwego bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano n'igihe cy'akazi k'insinga.
Sisitemu yo gufunga no gukingira amashanyarazi
Muri rusange, icyuma gitwara umuriro gikozwe mu byuma by'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu bifite isuku nyinshi. Kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka z'uruhu mu ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi, insinga nini zikoresha ibice binini zikunze gukoresha imiterere y'icyuma gitwara umuriro mu bice bitandukanye cyangwa mu bice bitandukanye kugira ngo birusheho gukwirakwiza neza umuriro no kugabanya igihombo.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo gukingira niXLPE(Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulation Compound), ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira amashanyarazi, irwanya ubushyuhe kandi ikora neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zifite voltage nyinshi n'amashanyarazi menshi cyane.
Ubusanzwe, icyuma gikingira umuriro gikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gishyirwa hanze y’icyuma gikingira umuriro kugira ngo gihuze uburyo amashanyarazi akwirakwira mu kirere, kigabanye ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi kandi kigabanye ibyago byo gusohora igice cy’amashanyarazi, bityo bikongera ubudahangarwa bw’igihe kirekire bw’uburyo bwo gukingira amashanyarazi.
Inyubako yo kurinda, kuziba amazi no kurinda ibikoresho
Ubusanzwe urwego rw'uburinzi bw'icyuma rukoresha kaseti y'umuringa cyangwa insinga y'umuringa kugira ngo ruhuze uburyo amashanyarazi akwirakwira mu butaka kandi rutange inzira yizewe yo kubushyiraho. Ubunini bw'ubugari, imiterere y'ubuso n'ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ireme ry'urwego rw'uburinzi n'uburyo umusaruro uhoraho.
Kugira ngo insinga zikomeze kwizerwa mu gihe kirekire mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi,Kaseti yo kuziba amazin'Ubudodo bwo Kuziba Amazi busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kubuza ubushuhe kwimuka mu gihe kirekire imbere mu nsinga.
Mu bidukikije birimo imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi zikunze guhabwa urwego rwo kurinda kugira ngo zongere imbaraga zo gukanda no kurwanya ingaruka. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo Galvanized Steel Tape na Galvanized Steel Wire Strand. Ubudahangarwa bwazo mu ngano no gushobora kuzitunganya bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'intwaro no gukomeza kuzitunganya.
Uruti rw'Inyuma
Agakoresho k'inyuma gakoreshwa mu kurinda insinga inyuma, cyane cyane gatanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushuhe, kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo PVC Compound, PE Sheath Material na LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen Sheath Material).
Muri ibyo, ibikoresho bya LSZH bikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, mu bigo bitanga amakuru no mu nyubako rusange, bikaba bisaba umutekano mwinshi mu kuzimya inkongi bitewe n’uko umwotsi wabyo ari muke, nta halogen na gato bigabanya umuriro.
Nk’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho by’insinga, ONE WORLD ishobora gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bijyanye n’insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi, harimo XLPE insulation compound, semi-conductive shielding compound, copper tape, water blocking tape, galvanized steel tape, galvanized steel wire string n’ibindi bikoresho byo gupfuka.
3. Kuki ibikoresho bya "Cables" ari ingenzi cyane?
Imikorere y'insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ingufu nyinshi ntabwo ishingira gusa ku miterere y'inyubako ahubwo ishingira no ku buryo ibikoresho bitandukanye bihuzwa. Kuva kuri XLPE insulation compound kugeza kuri copper tape shielding layer, hanyuma kugeza kuri tape ifunga amazi, galvanized steel tape n'ibikoresho byo gupfuka, buri gikoresho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo kurinda mashini ndetse no kudahungabana kw'imikorere y'insinga igihe kirekire.
Muri icyo gihe, uburyo ibikoresho bihora bihagaze mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, gukurura, gukingira no gusohora ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro no ku buryo ibicuruzwa bihora bihagaze. Kubwibyo, uburyo ibikoresho bitunganywa mu nganda nyazo burushaho guhabwa agaciro n’abakora insinga.
4. Iterambere ry'Insinga z'Ingufu z'Umuriro Ufite Voltage nyinshi
Mu gihe kizaza, insinga z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zizakomeza gutera imbere zigatuma habaho imikorere myiza, kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuba abanyabwenge. Ibikoresho byo gukingira bya XLPE bifite imikorere myiza, ibikoresho byo gukingira bya LSZH bitangiza ibidukikije, hamwe n'ibikoresho bihamye byo kuziba amazi no kuziba icyuho bizahora bihaza ibyifuzo by'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gukoresha mu buryo bugoye ibidukikije.
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiterere y’insinga n’uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mbere y’igihe ku birebana n’amakosa naryo rizagenda rikoreshwa buhoro buhoro. Ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’insinga birimo kaseti y’umuringa, kaseti ifunga amazi, kaseti y’icyuma ikozwe mu mabati n’insinga ya XLPE bizakomeza kunoza umutekano, ubwizerwe n’uburyo insinga z’amashanyarazi zihagaze neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2026