Ingaruka Zingenzi Zishobora Gupfunyika Imirongo Kumikorere Kurwanya Umuriro

Kurwanya umuriro winsinga ningirakamaro mugihe cyumuriro, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho nigishushanyo mbonera cyurwego ruzingiye bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ya kabili. Igipfunyika gisanzwe kigizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya kaseti ikingira izengurutswe mu cyuma cyimbere cyangwa imbere yimbere yuyobora, itanga uburinzi, bufferi, izimya ubushyuhe, hamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya gusaza. Ibikurikira birasobanura ingaruka zihariye zipfunyika kurwego rwo kurwanya umuriro muburyo butandukanye.

1. Ingaruka z'ibikoresho byaka

Niba igipfunyika gikoresha ibikoresho byaka (nkaIkariso idodacyangwa kaseti ya PVC), imikorere yabo mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane bigira ingaruka kumuriro wumuriro. Ibi bikoresho, iyo bitwitswe mugihe cyumuriro, birema umwanya wo guhindura ibintu kugirango wirinde umuriro. Ubu buryo bwo kurekura bugabanya neza igabanuka ryurwego rwo kurwanya umuriro bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika kurwego rwo kurwanya umuriro. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyambere cyo gutwikwa, gutinda kohereza ubushyuhe kumuyobora no kurinda by'agateganyo imiterere ya kabili.

Nyamara, ibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa ubwabyo bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kongera umuriro wumurongo wa kabili kandi mubisanzwe bigomba gukoreshwa bifatanije nibikoresho birwanya umuriro. Kurugero, mumigozi imwe irwanya umuriro, urwego rwinyongera rwumuriro (nkamika kaseti) irashobora kongerwaho hejuru yumuriro kugirango utezimbere muri rusange kurwanya umuriro. Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhuza neza ibiciro byingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bugenzurwa mubikorwa bifatika, ariko imbogamizi yibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango umutekano wa kabili urusheho kuba mwiza.

2. Ingaruka z'ibikoresho birwanya umuriro

Niba igikoresho cyo gupfunyika gikoresha ibikoresho birwanya umuriro nkibirahuri byanditseho ibirahuri cyangwa mika kaseti, birashobora kunoza imikorere yumuriro wumuriro. Ibi bikoresho bigira inzitizi ya flame-retardant ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ikabuza urwego rwimitsi guhura n’umuriro no gutinda gushonga kwizuba.
Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko kubera ibikorwa byo gukaza umurego, impagarara zo kwaguka kwizuba mugihe cyo gushonga k'ubushyuhe bwinshi ntizishobora kurekurwa hanze, bikaviramo ingaruka zikomeye zo kwikuramo umuriro. Izi ngaruka zo kwibandaho zigaragara cyane cyane mubyuma bya kaseti ibyuma, bishobora kugabanya imikorere yo kurwanya umuriro.

Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bibiri byo gukanika imashini no gutandukanya urumuri, ibikoresho byinshi birwanya umuriro birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo gupfunyika, kandi igipimo cyo guhuzagurika hamwe n’impagarara zishobora guhindurwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa no guhangayikishwa n’umuriro. Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byoroshye birwanya umuriro byiyongereye buhoro buhoro mumyaka yashize. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanya cyane ikibazo cyo guhangayikishwa no guhagarika imikorere yumuriro, bikagira uruhare runini mukuzamura umuriro muri rusange.

3. Imikorere yo kurwanya umuriro ya Mika Tape

Mika kaseti yabazwe, nkibikoresho byo hejuru bipfunyika, birashobora kuzamura cyane umugozi wumuriro. Ibi bikoresho bikora igikonjo gikomeye cyo gukingira ubushyuhe bwinshi, birinda umuriro numwuka mwinshi wo kwinjira mukarere kayobora. Uru rupapuro rwinshi rwo kurinda ntirutandukanya umuriro gusa ahubwo runarinda okiside no kwangiza umuyobozi.

Mika kaseti ya calcine ifite ibyiza byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuko idafite fluor cyangwa halogene kandi ntisohora imyuka yubumara iyo itwitswe, yujuje ibisabwa bigezweho kubidukikije. Ubworoherane bwayo buhebuje butuma imenyera ibintu bigoye, bikongerera ubushyuhe bwa kabili, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane n’inyubako ndende n’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, aho bikenewe umuriro mwinshi.

4. Akamaro ko Gushushanya

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo gupfunyika ni ingenzi cyane ku kurwanya umuriro wa kabili. Kurugero, gufata ibyemezo byinshi byo gupfunyika (nka mika kaseti ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zibarwa za mika kaseti) ntabwo byongera imbaraga zo kurinda umuriro gusa ahubwo binatanga inzitizi nziza yumuriro mugihe cyumuriro. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza ko igipimo cyo guhuzagurika cyurwego rupfunyitse kitari munsi ya 25% nigikorwa cyingenzi cyo kunoza umuriro muri rusange. Igipimo gito cyo guhuzagurika gishobora gutuma ubushyuhe butemba, mugihe igipimo cyo hejuru gishobora kongera ubukana bwa kabili, bikagira ingaruka kubindi bikorwa.

Muburyo bwo gushushanya, guhuza ibice byo gupfunyika hamwe nizindi nzego (nk'urupapuro rw'imbere hamwe n'ibirwanisho by'intwaro) nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa. Kurugero, mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwinjiza ibintu byoroshye bya buffer birashobora gukwirakwiza neza imbaraga zo kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibyangiritse kurwego rwo kurwanya umuriro. Iki gishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera cyakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byogukora insinga kandi byerekana ibyiza byingenzi, cyane cyane kumasoko yo murwego rwohejuru rwinsinga zidashobora kuzimya umuriro.

5. Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwububiko bwo gufunga umugozi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kurwanya umuriro. Muguhitamo neza ibikoresho (nkibikoresho byoroshye birwanya umuriro cyangwa mika kaseti yabazwe) kandi bigahindura igishushanyo mbonera, birashoboka kuzamura cyane imikorere yumutekano mugihe habaye umuriro kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa gukora kubera umuriro. Gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibishushanyo mbonera mugutezimbere tekinoroji ya kijyambere itanga garanti ihamye ya tekiniki yo kugera kumikorere myiza hamwe ninsinga zangiza ibidukikije zangiza ibidukikije.